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Networking

UPS

Also called: Uninterruptible Power Supply, battery backup

A battery-backed power source that keeps equipment running through outages and, just as importantly, filters the sags and surges that shorten hardware life.

A UPS buys two things: ride-through for short outages and clean power always. In South Florida the second matters daily — summer storm season delivers a steady diet of brownouts and switching transients that kill switches, NVRs, and amplifiers over months rather than instantly.

Size a UPS for the load you actually need to survive, and get network-manageable units so runtime, battery health, and self-test results are visible remotely. Batteries degrade silently over three to five years; an unmonitored UPS is a UPS that fails on the day it is needed.

Related terms

PoE
Delivery of DC power and data over the same Ethernet cable, so cameras, access points, phones, and displays need no local outlet.
Rack Unit
The standard vertical increment of equipment rack space, 1.75 inches per U, used to plan how equipment stacks in a rack.
Surge Protection
Devices that clamp voltage transients from lightning, utility switching, and large motor loads before they reach connected equipment.
RTO / RPO
Two recovery targets: RTO is how long a system may be down, RPO is how much recent data may be lost. Together they dictate what backup and failover design is required.

More Networking terms

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